TheNameDBHarkness
TopographicMeaning
A place name indicating a promontory or headland in a harsh or exposed location.
Etymology
The surname derives from Old Norse 'harka' (harsh, rough) combined with Old English 'ness' (promontory or headland). This reflects the Scandinavian influence on Scottish place names, particularly in coastal regions.
About the Harkness Surname
A Scottish topographic surname derived from a place name indicating a harsh or exposed headland. The name reflects Scandinavian influence on Scottish geography and naming.
Distribution
Found primarily in Scotland, particularly in the Borders and southwestern regions.
Notable Bearers
John Harkness (Scottish historical figure), various Scottish families