Harkness

Topographic

Meaning

A place name indicating a promontory or headland in a harsh or exposed location.

Etymology

The surname derives from Old Norse 'harka' (harsh, rough) combined with Old English 'ness' (promontory or headland). This reflects the Scandinavian influence on Scottish place names, particularly in coastal regions.

About the Harkness Surname

A Scottish topographic surname derived from a place name indicating a harsh or exposed headland. The name reflects Scandinavian influence on Scottish geography and naming.

Distribution & Frequency

Estimated 3,500 bearers in the United States #2,086 most common surname
Rare Common

Found primarily in Scotland, particularly in the Borders and southwestern regions.

Harkness Surname Distribution

Geographic distribution based on Civil War military records.

Fewer
More

Notable Bearers

People with the Harkness Surname