Fairfax

Topographic

Meaning

From a place name meaning 'fair-haired one's settlement' or 'fair-haired Saxon.'

Etymology

Derived from the Old English 'fægr' (fair) and 'feax' (hair), combined with the Saxon settlement suffix. The name originally referred to a place inhabited by or named after a fair-haired person.

About the Fairfax Surname

An English topographic surname derived from a place name referring to a settlement of fair-haired people. The name is associated with English nobility and military history.

Distribution & Frequency

Estimated 15,000 bearers in the United States #908 most common surname
Rare Common

Found primarily in England, particularly in Yorkshire and surrounding regions.

Fairfax Surname Distribution

Geographic distribution based on Civil War military records.

Fewer
More

Notable Bearers

People with the Fairfax Surname